Baits & Lures

How to Fish Spinnerbaits

The spinnerbait is one of the most versatile lures in fishing โ€” it catches bass in nearly any condition and is nearly impossible to fish wrong. Here's how to use it.

Key takeaways
  • A spinnerbait uses flash and vibration to attract fish.
  • Cast and retrieve it steadily โ€” it's that simple.
  • It's snag-resistant, so you can fish it through cover.
  • Vary the retrieve speed to find what fish want.

What a spinnerbait is

A spinnerbait has a wire arm with one or two spinning blades, and a hook dressed with a rubber skirt. As you retrieve it, the blades spin, flashing and vibrating to imitate a small baitfish. Fish sense the vibration and see the flash from a distance, and they strike โ€” often out of pure instinct.

Why it's so versatile

Spinnerbaits work almost anywhere โ€” clear water or murky, shallow or deep, around weeds or open water. You can fish them fast or slow, near the surface or deep. And because the hook rides behind the wire arm, they're remarkably snag-resistant, letting you fish cover that would hang up other lures.

Tip: A white or chartreuse spinnerbait with a single willow blade is the classic all-around choice. White works in clear water, chartreuse in murky water, and the willow blade produces flash and vibration.

How to retrieve it

Fishing a spinnerbait is simple: cast it out and reel it back steadily. The blades do the work, spinning and vibrating as the lure moves. Start with a steady, medium retrieve โ€” that's all it takes to catch fish. It's one of the easiest lures to fish effectively.

Vary your retrieve

While a steady retrieve works, varying it often catches more. Speed up to trigger reaction strikes, slow down in cold water, and add occasional pauses โ€” letting the spinnerbait flutter down โ€” which often draws a strike. Experimenting with speed and rhythm helps you figure out what the fish want.

Fish it through cover

Spinnerbaits shine in and around cover โ€” weeds, brush, and laydowns โ€” where their snag resistance pays off. Cast right into the cover and retrieve through it. The spinnerbait bumps and deflects off obstacles, and those deflections often trigger aggressive strikes.

Match the blades and colors

Spinnerbaits come with different blade shapes โ€” willow, Colorado, and Indiana โ€” each with different flash and vibration. Willow blades are fast and flashy for clear water; Colorado blades thump and vibrate for murky water. Match the blade and color to the conditions for the best results.

Fish it at different depths

You control a spinnerbait's depth with your retrieve speed and rod position. Reel faster or keep the rod tip high to run it shallow; slow down or lower the tip to run deeper. Adjusting depth lets you present the spinnerbait where the fish are holding.

Great for covering water

A spinnerbait is excellent for covering water and finding fish, because you can cast and retrieve it quickly over a large area. When you're not sure where the fish are, a spinnerbait helps you search efficiently. Cover water until you get a strike, then slow down and work that area.

Perfect for beginners

For a beginner, the spinnerbait is nearly ideal โ€” easy to cast, easy to retrieve, and hard to fish wrong. You don't need special technique to catch fish with it. Tie one on, cast it out, reel it back, and you'll catch fish. It's a confidence-builder.

Bump it off cover

One of the spinnerbait's best tricks is to deliberately bump it into cover โ€” logs, rocks, and weeds โ€” and let it deflect off. Those sudden changes in direction often trigger reflex strikes from bass that were watching. Don't be afraid to let the spinnerbait crash into things.

That deflection is often the moment a bass commits. Fish the spinnerbait with confidence through and around cover, and the strikes will come.

Fish it around vegetation

Spinnerbaits really shine around weeds and grass, where their snag-resistant design lets you fish places other lures can't. Cast along weed edges and through gaps in the vegetation, and let the blades flash and thump. Bass hiding in the grass can't resist.

It's a confidence lure

Because spinnerbaits are so easy to fish and so effective, they're a great "confidence lure" โ€” the one you reach for when you need a bite. Having a lure you trust changes how you fish, and the spinnerbait is that lure for many anglers.

Frequently asked questions

What fish do spinnerbaits catch?

Spinnerbaits are famous for bass, but they also catch pike, muskie, and other predators. They're especially effective for largemouth bass.

How fast should I retrieve a spinnerbait?

Start with a steady medium retrieve. Vary the speed โ€” faster in warm water, slower in cold โ€” and add occasional pauses to trigger strikes.

What color spinnerbait should I use?

White for clear water, chartreuse for murky water, and darker colors for low light. A white or chartreuse spinnerbait covers most situations.